Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback

A landmark study emphasizing the global implications of permafrost carbon release, permafrost degradation and thaw dynamics.

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Creator E. A. G. Schuur, A. D. McGuire, C. Scha¨del, G. Grosse, J. W. Harden, D. J. Hayes, G. Hugelius, C. D. Koven, P. Kuhry, D. M. Lawrence, S. M. Natali, D. Olefeldt, V. E. Romanovsky, K. Schaefer, M. R. Turetsky, C. C. Treat and J. E. Vonk
Summary Large quantities of organic carbon are stored in frozen soils (permafrost) within Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. A warming climate can induce environmental changes that accelerate the microbial breakdown of organic carbon and the release of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane. This feedback can accelerate climate change, but the magnitude and timing of greenhouse gas emission from these regions and their impact on climate change remain uncertain. Here we find that current evidence suggests a gradual and prolonged release of greenhouse gas emissions in a warming climate and present a research strategy with which to target poorly understood aspects of permafrost carbon dynamics.
Local Relevance The NWT is experiencing rapid warming, leading to permafrost degradation. This aligns with the paper's discussion on how a warming climate accelerates microbial carbon breakdown and greenhouse gas emissions.
Notes
Tags Permafrost,Permafrost thaw,surface carbon,deep carbon,carbon decomposability,Subsea permafrost carbon
Geographic Region NWT
Release Date 2015-04-09
Last Modified Date 2015-04-09
Funding Program