Permafrost thaw induces short-term increase in vegetation productivity in northwestern Canada

Active layer thickness data paired with Landsat data were used to quantify the impacts of changing permafrost conditions on vegetation productivity in the NWT.

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Additional Info

Field Value
Creator E.L. Ogden, S.G. Cumming, S.L. Smith, M.R. Turetsky, J.L. Baltzer
Summary Active layer thickness data from 135 permafrost monitoring sites along a 10° latitudinal transect of the Northwest Territories, Canada, paired with a Landsat time series of normalized difference vegetation index from 1984 to 2019, were used to quantify the impacts of changing permafrost conditions on vegetation productivity. We found that active layer thickness contributed to the observed variation in vegetation productivity in recent decades in the northwestern Arctic–Boreal, with the highest rates of greening occurring at sites where the near-surface permafrost recently had thawed. However, the greening associated with permafrost thaw was not sustained after prolonged periods of thaw and appeared to diminish after the thaw front extended outside the plants' rooting zone.
Local Relevance Research was conducted in the NWT which determined that permafrost thaw induces a short-term increase in vegetation productivity.
Notes
Tags Permafrost,Vegetation,Remote Sensing,Research
Geographic Region NWT
Release Date 2023-06-18
Last Modified Date 2023-06-18
Funding Program